The
total area of Romania is about 237,500 sq km (about 91,699 sq mi). Bucharest
is Romania's capital and largest city.
For administrative purposes, the country is divided into 40 counties and the municipality of Bucharest. Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania, with a population (1992) of 2,064,474, and it is also the prime industrial and commercial center of the
country.
Other major cities are Constanta (350,476), major port on the Black
Sea; Iasi (342,994), a commercial center; Timisoara (334,278),
an industrial center;
Romanians, who constitute about 78 percent of the total population, are descendants of the peoples inhabiting Dacia (modern Romania) at the time of its conquest (about AD 106) and absorption by the Romans..
The official language is Romanian, one of the Romance languages, spoken by nearly all of the population.
The basic monetary unit of Romania is the leu (plural, lei), divided into 100 bani. The National Bank (1880) is the bank of issue and supervises the financial activities of all state enterprises..
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